False Friends in Slavic Languages
Czech ‘matka’
The database knows following meanings of the Czech word ‘matka’:
- mother
- nut to screw on a bolt
- queen bee
Semasiological map for ‘*matьka’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Czech ‘matka’:
- is a complete false friend in Bulgarian and Macedonian.
- does not have all its Czech meanings in Belarusian, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Belarusian, Polish, Russian, Slovak and Ukrainian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bosnian, Croatian, Slovenian or Serbian.
- The Czech meaning ‘mother’ is shared by Belarusian матка, Kashubian matka, Polish matka, Slovak matka and Ukrainian матка.
- The Czech meaning ‘nut to screw on a bolt’ is shared by Slovak matka.
- The Czech meaning ‘queen bee’ is shared by Russian матка, Lower Sorbian matka, Upper Sorbian matka and Ukrainian матка.
- The meaning ‘dam, female animal’ (not present in Czech ‘matka’, translated as ‘samička, matka zvířat’) is attested in Belarusian матка, Polish matka, Russian матка and Ukrainian матка.
- The meaning ‘womb, uterus’ (not present in Czech ‘matka’, translated as ‘děloha’) is attested in Belarusian матка, Bulgarian матка, Macedonian матка, Russian матка and Ukrainian матка.
- The meaning ‘nut’ (not present in Czech ‘matka’) is attested in Slovak matka.
- The meaning ‘mat’ (not present in Czech ‘matka’) is attested in Ukrainian матка.
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Belarusian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian matka |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish matka |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak matka |
Meaning in Czech:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian matka |
Meaning:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian matka |
Meaning:
|
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Semasiological Map for *matьka
                                 
*matьka
|
Meanings:  ‘mother’
 ‘dam, female animal’
 ‘nut to screw on a bolt’
 ‘womb, uterus’
 ‘queen bee’
 ‘nut’
 ‘mat’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *matьka |
|
||||||
| mother | dam, female animal | nut to screw on a bolt | womb, uterus | queen bee | nut | mat | |
| Russian матка | + | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian матка | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Belarusian матка | + | + | + | ||||
| Polish matka | + | + | |||||
| Kashubian matka | + | ||||||
| Lower Sorbian matka | + | ||||||
| Upper Sorbian matka | + | ||||||
| Czech matka | + | + | + | ||||
| Slovak matka | + | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian ∅ | |||||||
| Croatian ∅ | |||||||
| Bosnian ∅ | |||||||
| Serbian ∅ | |||||||
| Macedonian матка | + | ||||||
| Bulgarian матка | + | ||||||
| Meanings | mother | dam, female animal | nut to screw on a bolt | womb, uterus | queen bee | nut | mat |
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