False Friends in Slavic Languages
Czech ‘dělo’
The database knows following meanings of the Czech word ‘dělo’:
- cannon
Semasiological map for ‘*dělo’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Czech ‘dělo’:
- is a complete false friend in Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian or Kashubian.
- The Czech meaning ‘cannon’ is shared by Polish działo and Slovak delo.
- The meaning ‘matter, affair’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’, translated as ‘záležitost’) is attested in Bulgarian дело, Russian дело, Slovak dielo and Ukrainian діло.
- The meaning ‘act, deed’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’, translated as ‘čin’) is attested in Bosnian djelo, Bulgarian дело, Croatian djelo, Polish dzieło, Russian дело, Serbian дело and Slovak dielo.
- The meaning ‘battle’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’, translated as ‘bitva’) is attested in Russian дело.
- The meaning ‘case’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’, translated as ‘případ, proces’) is attested in Bulgarian дело and Russian дело.
- The meaning ‘file, document’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’, translated as ‘spis, složka’) is attested in Bulgarian дело and Russian дело.
- The meaning ‘work’ (not present in Czech ‘dělo’) is attested in Bulgarian дело, Slovenian delo, Lower Sorbian źěło and Upper Sorbian dźěło.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian.
| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian djelo |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian дело |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian djelo |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish I. działo |
Meaning:
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| II. dzieło |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian дело |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian дело |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak I. delo |
Meaning:
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| II. dielo |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian delo |
Meaning:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian źěło |
Meaning:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian dźěło |
Meaning:
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| Czech dělo |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian діло |
Meaning in Czech:
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Semasiological Map for *dělo
                              
*dělo
|
Meanings:  ‘matter, affair’
 ‘act, deed’
 ‘battle’
 ‘cannon’
 ‘case’
 ‘file, document’
 ‘work’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *dělo |
|
||||||
| matter, affair | act, deed | battle | cannon | case | file, document | work | |
| Russian дело | + | + | + | + lawsuit |
+ | ||
| Ukrainian діло | + | ||||||
| Belarusian ∅ | |||||||
| Polish działo | + | ||||||
| Polish dzieło | + | ||||||
| Kashubian ∅ | |||||||
| Lower Sorbian źěło | + | ||||||
| Upper Sorbian dźěło | + | ||||||
| Czech dělo | + | ||||||
| Slovak delo | + | ||||||
| Slovak dielo | + | + | |||||
| Slovenian delo | + | ||||||
| Croatian djelo | + | ||||||
| Bosnian djelo | + | ||||||
| Serbian дело | + | ||||||
| Bulgarian дело | + | + | + lawsuit |
+ | + | ||
| Meanings | matter, affair | act, deed | battle | cannon | case | file, document | work |