False Friends in Slavic Languages
Bulgarian ‘стол’
The database knows following meanings of the Bulgarian word ‘стол’:
- chair
- canteen
Semasiological map for ‘*stolъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Bulgarian ‘стол’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Polish, Slovak, Serbian and Ukrainian.
- does not have all its Bulgarian meanings in Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Russian, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Lower Sorbian.
- The Bulgarian meaning ‘chair’ is shared by Macedonian стол, Russian стул, Slovenian stol, Lower Sorbian stoł and Upper Sorbian stoł.
- The Bulgarian meaning ‘canteen’ is unique.
- The meaning ‘table’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘стол’, translated as ‘маса’) is attested in Belarusian стол, Bosnian stol, Bosnian sto, Croatian stol, Croatian sto, Czech stůl, Kashubian stół, Polish stół, Russian стол, Serbian стол, Serbian сто, Slovak stôl and Ukrainian стіл.
- The meaning ‘throne’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘стол’) is attested in Slovak prestol and Lower Sorbian stoł.
- The meaning ‘steel’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘стол’) is attested in Kashubian stôl.
- The meaning ‘a hundred’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘стол’) is attested in Bosnian sto, Croatian sto and Serbian сто.
| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Belarusian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian стол |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Bosnian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian I. stol (Syn.: sto) |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| II. sto |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian I. stol (Syn.: sto) |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| II. sto |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech stůl |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian I. stôl |
Meaning:
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| II. stół |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian стол |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish stół |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian I. стол |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| II. стул |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian I. стол (Syn.: сто) |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| II. сто |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak I. stôl |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| II. prestol |
Meaning:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Slovenian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian stol |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian stoł |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian stoł |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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| Bulgarian стол |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian стіл |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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Semasiological Map for *stolъ
                                
*stolъ
|
Meanings:  ‘chair’
 ‘table’
 ‘canteen’
 ‘throne’
 ‘steel’
 ‘a hundred’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *stolъ |
|
|||||
| chair | table | canteen | throne | steel | a hundred | |
| Russian стол | + | |||||
| Russian стул | + | |||||
| Ukrainian стіл | + | |||||
| Belarusian стол | + | |||||
| Polish stół | + | |||||
| Kashubian stôl | + | |||||
| Kashubian stół | + | |||||
| Lower Sorbian stoł | + | + | ||||
| Upper Sorbian stoł | + | |||||
| Czech stůl | + | |||||
| Slovak stôl | + | |||||
| Slovak prestol | + | |||||
| Slovenian stol | + | |||||
| Croatian stol | + | |||||
| Croatian sto | + | + | ||||
| Bosnian stol | + | |||||
| Bosnian sto | + | + | ||||
| Serbian стол | + | |||||
| Serbian сто | + | + | ||||
| Macedonian стол | + | |||||
| Bulgarian стол | + | + | ||||
| Meanings | chair | table | canteen | throne | steel | a hundred |