False Friends in Slavic Languages
Ukrainian ‘лікарня’
The database knows following meanings of the Ukrainian word ‘лікарня’:
- hospital
Semasiological map for ‘*lěkarьn-’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
Ukrainian ‘лікарня’:
- is a complete false friend in Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Slovak, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian or Serbian.
- The Ukrainian meaning ‘hospital’ is unique.
- The meaning ‘chemist’s, pharmacy’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘лікарня’, translated as ‘аптека’) is attested in Croatian ljekarna, Czech lékárna, Slovak lekáreň, Slovenian lekarna and Upper Sorbian lěkarnja.
- The meaning ‘clinic medical facility’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘лікарня’) is attested in Kashubian lékarniô.
NB: No information yet for Lower Sorbian.
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian ljekarna |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech lékárna |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian lékarniô |
Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak lekáreň |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning in Slovenian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian lekarna |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
| Ukrainian лікарня |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian lěkarnja |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
Semasiological Map for *lěkarьn-
                    
*lěkarьn-
|
Meanings:  ‘hospital’
 ‘chemist’s, pharmacy’
 ‘clinic medical facility’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *lěkarьn- |
|
||
| hospital | chemist’s, pharmacy | clinic medical facility | |
| Russian ∅ | |||
| Ukrainian лікарня | + | ||
| Belarusian ∅ | |||
| Polish ∅ | |||
| Kashubian lékarniô | + | ||
| Upper Sorbian lěkarnja | + | ||
| Czech lékárna | + | ||
| Slovak lekáreň | + | ||
| Slovenian lekarna | + | ||
| Croatian ljekarna | + | ||
| Bosnian ∅ | |||
| Serbian ∅ | |||
| Macedonian ∅ | |||
| Bulgarian ∅ | |||
| Meanings | hospital | chemist’s, pharmacy | clinic medical facility |