False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘zawód’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘zawód’:
- disappointment
- occupation, profession, trade
Semasiological map for ‘*zavodъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘zawód’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Kashubian.
- The Polish meaning ‘disappointment’ is unique.
- The Polish meaning ‘occupation, profession, trade’ is unique.
- The meaning ‘factory, works’ (not present in Polish ‘zawód’, translated as ‘fabryka, zakład’) is attested in Belarusian завод, Bulgarian завод, Czech závod, Macedonian завод, Russian завод, Slovak závod, Lower Sorbian zawod, Upper Sorbian zawod and Ukrainian завод.
- The meaning ‘institute’ (not present in Polish ‘zawód’, translated as ‘instytut’) is attested in Bosnian zavod, Croatian zavod, Macedonian завод, Serbian завод and Slovenian zavod.
- The meaning ‘contest’ (not present in Polish ‘zawód’, translated as ‘zawody’) is attested in Czech závod.
- The meaning ‘winding up’ (not present in Polish ‘zawód’) is attested in Ukrainian завод.
- The meaning ‘introduction’ (not present in Polish ‘zawód’) is attested in Lower Sorbian zawod and Upper Sorbian zawod.
| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Bosnian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian zavod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian zavod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech závod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak závod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning in Slovenian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian zavod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian zawod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian zawod |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish zawód |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian завод |
Meaning in Polish:
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Semasiological Map for *zavodъ
                          
*zavodъ
|
Meanings:  ‘factory, works’
 ‘disappointment’
 ‘institute’
 ‘contest’
 ‘occupation, profession, trade’
 ‘winding up’
 ‘introduction’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *zavodъ |
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| factory, works | disappointment | institute | contest | occupation, profession, trade | winding up | introduction | |
| Russian завод | + | ||||||
| Ukrainian завод | + | + | |||||
| Belarusian завод | + | ||||||
| Polish zawód | + | + | |||||
| Kashubian ∅ | |||||||
| Lower Sorbian zawod | + | + | |||||
| Upper Sorbian zawod | + | + | |||||
| Czech závod | + | + | |||||
| Slovak závod | + | ||||||
| Slovenian zavod | + | ||||||
| Croatian zavod | + | ||||||
| Bosnian zavod | + | ||||||
| Serbian завод | + | ||||||
| Macedonian завод | + | + | |||||
| Bulgarian завод | + | ||||||
| Meanings | factory, works | disappointment | institute | contest | occupation, profession, trade | winding up | introduction |