False Friends in Slavic Languages
Russian ‘заход’
The database knows following meanings of the Russian word ‘заход’:
- sunset
Semasiological map for ‘zachodъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Russian ‘заход’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Slovak and Serbian.
- is a true friend in Macedonian.
- has additional meanings in Bulgarian, Polish, Slovenian and Ukrainian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Kashubian, Lower Sorbian or Upper Sorbian.
- The Russian meaning ‘sunset’ is shared by Bulgarian заход, Macedonian заод, Polish zachód, Slovenian zahod and Ukrainian захід.
- The meaning ‘west’ (not present in Russian ‘заход’, translated as ‘запад’) is attested in Belarusian захад, Polish zachód, Slovenian zahod and Ukrainian захід.
- The meaning ‘trouble, effort’ (not present in Russian ‘заход’, translated as ‘труд, усилия’) is attested in Polish zachód.
- The meaning ‘toilet’ (not present in Russian ‘заход’, translated as ‘туалет’) is attested in Bosnian zahod, Bulgarian заход, Croatian zahod, Czech záchod, Serbian заход and Slovak záchod.
- The meaning ‘action’ (not present in Russian ‘заход’) is attested in Belarusian захад and Ukrainian захід.
- The meaning ‘event’ (not present in Russian ‘заход’) is attested in Ukrainian захід.
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian захад |
Meaning in Russian:
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| Russian заход |
Meaning in Bosnian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian I. zahod |
Meaning in Russian:
|
|
| II. ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian заход (obsolete) |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian zahod |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech záchod |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian I. заод |
Meaning in Russian:
|
|
| II. ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish zachód |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian I. заход |
Meaning in Russian:
|
|
| II. ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak záchod |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning in Slovenian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian zahod |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian заход |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian захід |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Semasiological Map for zachodъ
                              
zachodъ
|
Meanings:  ‘sunset’
 ‘west’
 ‘trouble, effort’
 ‘toilet’
 ‘action’
 ‘event’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| zachodъ |
|
|||||
| sunset | west | trouble, effort | toilet | action | event | |
| Russian заход | + | |||||
| Ukrainian захід | + | + | + | + | ||
| Belarusian захад | + | + | ||||
| Polish zachód | + | + | + | |||
| Kashubian ∅ | ||||||
| Lower Sorbian ∅ | ||||||
| Upper Sorbian ∅ | ||||||
| Czech záchod | + | |||||
| Slovak záchod | + | |||||
| Slovenian zahod | + | + | ||||
| Croatian zahod | + | |||||
| Bosnian zahod | + | |||||
| Bosnian ∅ | ||||||
| Serbian заход | + | |||||
| Serbian ∅ | ||||||
| Macedonian заод | + | |||||
| Macedonian ∅ | ||||||
| Bulgarian заход (obsolete) | + | + | ||||
| Meanings | sunset | west | trouble, effort | toilet | action | event |