False Friends in Slavic Languages
Slovenian ‘truden’
The database knows following meanings of the Slovenian word ‘truden’:
- tired
Semasiological map for ‘*trudьnъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak and Ukrainian.
Slovenian ‘truden’:
- The Slovenian meaning ‘tired’ is shared by Bosnian trudan, Bosnian trudna, Croatian trudan, Croatian trudna, Serbian трудан and Serbian трудна.
- The meaning ‘hard’ (not present in Slovenian ‘truden’, translated as ‘težak, težaven’) is attested in Bulgarian труден, Bulgarian трудна, Kashubian trudni, Polish trudny, Russian трудный, Russian трудная, Serbian трудан, Serbian трудна, Slovak trudný and Ukrainian трудний.
- The meaning ‘pregnant’ (not present in Slovenian ‘truden’, translated as ‘noseča, v drugem stanu’) is attested in Bosnian trudna, Bulgarian трудна, Croatian trudna, Russian трудная and Serbian трудна.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian, Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian.
| Slovenian truden |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Bosnian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian I. trudan Grammar: m. (Syn.: trudna f.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| II. trudna Grammar: f. (Syn.: trudan m.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian I. труден Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудна f.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| II. трудна Grammar: f. (Syn.: труден m.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Croatian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian I. trudan Grammar: m. (Syn.: trudna f.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| II. trudna Grammar: f. (Syn.: trudan m.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Slovenian truden |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian trudni |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish trudny |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Russian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian I. трудный Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудная f.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| II. трудная Grammar: f. (Syn.: трудный m.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning in Serbian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian I. трудан Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудна f.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| II. трудна Grammar: f. (Syn.: трудан m.) |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak trudný |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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| Slovenian truden |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Slovenian:
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Semasiological Map for *trudьnъ
                     
*trudьnъ
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Meanings:  ‘hard’
 ‘tired’
 ‘pregnant’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *trudьnъ |
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| hard | tired | pregnant | |
| Russian трудный m. | + | ||
| Russian трудная f. | + | + | |
| Ukrainian трудний | + | ||
| Belarusian ∅ | |||
| Polish trudny | + | ||
| Kashubian trudni | + | ||
| Czech ∅ | |||
| Slovak trudný | + | ||
| Slovenian truden | + | ||
| Croatian trudan m. | + arch. |
||
| Croatian trudna f. | + arch. |
+ | |
| Bosnian trudan m. | + arch. |
||
| Bosnian trudna f. | + arch. |
+ | |
| Serbian трудан m. | + | + arch. |
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| Serbian трудна f. | + | + arch. |
+ |
| Bulgarian труден m. | + | ||
| Bulgarian трудна f. | + | + arch. |
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| Meanings | hard | tired | pregnant |
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