False Friends in Slavic Languages
Kashubian ‘czas’
The database knows following meanings of the Kashubian word ‘czas’:
- time
Semasiological map for ‘*časъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Kashubian ‘czas’:
- is a complete false friend in Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian and Serbian.
- is a true friend in Czech, Polish, Slovenian, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Belarusian, Lower Sorbian, Russian and Slovak.
- The Kashubian meaning ‘time’ is shared by Belarusian час, Czech čas, Polish czas, Russian час, Slovak čas, Slovenian čas, Lower Sorbian cas, Upper Sorbian čas and Ukrainian час.
- The meaning ‘hour’ (not present in Kashubian ‘czas’) is attested in Bosnian čas, Bulgarian час, Macedonian час, Russian час and Serbian час.
- The meaning ‘weather’ (not present in Kashubian ‘czas’) is attested in Slovak čas and Lower Sorbian cas.
- The meaning ‘period menstrual’ (not present in Kashubian ‘czas’) is attested in Belarusian час and Lower Sorbian cas.
- The meaning ‘moment’ (not present in Kashubian ‘czas’) is attested in Bosnian čas, Croatian čas and Serbian час.
- The meaning ‘school period’ (not present in Kashubian ‘czas’) is attested in Bulgarian час and Serbian час.
| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian час | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Bosnian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian час | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Czech:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Macedonian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian час | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish czas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Russian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian час | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning in Serbian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian час | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian cas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian čas | Meaning:
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| Kashubian czas |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian час | Meaning:
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Semasiological Map for *časъ
                              *časъ
|
Meanings:  ‘time’ ‘hour’ ‘weather’ ‘period menstrual’ ‘moment’ ‘school period’ no such word no information yet
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| *časъ | ||||||
| time | hour | weather | period menstrual | moment | school period | |
| Russian час | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian час | + | |||||
| Belarusian час | + | + | ||||
| Polish czas | + | |||||
| Kashubian czas | + | |||||
| Lower Sorbian cas | + | + | + | |||
| Upper Sorbian čas | + | |||||
| Czech čas | + | |||||
| Slovak čas | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian čas | + | |||||
| Croatian čas | + | |||||
| Bosnian čas | + | + | ||||
| Serbian час | + | + | + | |||
| Macedonian час | + | |||||
| Bulgarian час | + | + | ||||
| Meanings | time | hour | weather | period menstrual | moment | school period |
