False Friends in Slavic Languages
Bulgarian ‘липан’
The database knows following meanings of the Bulgarian word ‘липан’:
- grayling fish species
Semasiological map for ‘*lipьnь’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Bulgarian ‘липан’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Croatian, Kashubian and Ukrainian.
- is a true friend in Czech, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian and Serbian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Macedonian, Russian or Upper Sorbian.
- The Bulgarian meaning ‘grayling fish species’ is shared by Czech lipan podhorní, Polish lipień pospolity, Serbian липљен, Slovak lipeň obyčajný and Slovenian lipan.
- The meaning ‘June’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘липан’) is attested in Croatian lipanj.
- The meaning ‘July’ (not present in Bulgarian ‘липан’) is attested in Belarusian ліпень, Kashubian lëpińc, Polish lipiec and Ukrainian липень.
NB: No information yet for Bosnian.
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian ліпень | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian lipanj | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech lipan podhorní | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian lëpińc | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish I. lipiec | Meaning:
| |
| II. lipień pospolity | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian липљен | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak lipeň obyčajný | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian lipan | Meaning:
|
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Bulgarian липан |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian липень | Meaning:
|
Semasiological Map for *lipьnь
                         *lipьnь
|
Meanings:  ‘June’ ‘July’ ‘grayling fish species’ no such word no information yet
|
| *lipьnь | |||
| June | July | grayling fish species | |
| Russian ∅ | |||
| Ukrainian липень | + | ||
| Belarusian ліпень | + | ||
| Polish lipiec | + | ||
| Polish lipień pospolity | + | ||
| Kashubian lëpińc | + | ||
| Lower Sorbian ∅ | |||
| Upper Sorbian ∅ | |||
| Czech lipan podhorní | + | ||
| Slovak lipeň obyčajný | + | ||
| Slovenian lipan | + | ||
| Croatian lipanj | + | ||
| Serbian липљен | + | ||
| Macedonian ∅ | |||
| Bosnian ∅ | |||
| Bulgarian липан | + | ||
| Meanings | June | July | grayling fish species |