False Friends in Slavic Languages
Russian ‘матка’
The database knows following meanings of the Russian word ‘матка’:
- dam, female animal
- womb, uterus
- queen bee
Semasiological map for ‘*matьka’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Russian ‘матка’:
- is a complete false friend in Kashubian and Slovak.
- does not have all its Russian meanings in Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Polish and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Belarusian, Czech, Polish and Ukrainian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bosnian, Croatian, Slovenian or Serbian.
- The Russian meaning ‘dam, female animal’ is shared by Belarusian матка, Polish matka and Ukrainian матка.
- The Russian meaning ‘womb, uterus’ is shared by Belarusian матка, Bulgarian матка, Macedonian матка and Ukrainian матка.
- The Russian meaning ‘queen bee’ is shared by Czech matka, Lower Sorbian matka, Upper Sorbian matka and Ukrainian матка.
- The meaning ‘mother’ (not present in Russian ‘матка’, translated as ‘мать’) is attested in Belarusian матка, Czech matka, Kashubian matka, Polish matka, Slovak matka and Ukrainian матка.
- The meaning ‘nut to screw on a bolt’ (not present in Russian ‘матка’, translated as ‘гайка’) is attested in Czech matka and Slovak matka.
- The meaning ‘nut’ (not present in Russian ‘матка’, translated as ‘гайка’) is attested in Slovak matka.
- The meaning ‘mat’ (not present in Russian ‘матка’) is attested in Ukrainian матка.
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Belarusian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian матка |
Meaning in Russian:
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| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian матка |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech matka |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian matka |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian матка |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish matka |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak matka |
Meaning in Russian:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian matka |
Meaning:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian matka |
Meaning:
|
| Russian матка |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian матка |
Meaning in Russian:
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Semasiological Map for *matьka
                                 
*matьka
|
Meanings:  ‘mother’
 ‘dam, female animal’
 ‘nut to screw on a bolt’
 ‘womb, uterus’
 ‘queen bee’
 ‘nut’
 ‘mat’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *matьka |
|
||||||
| mother | dam, female animal | nut to screw on a bolt | womb, uterus | queen bee | nut | mat | |
| Russian матка | + | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian матка | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Belarusian матка | + | + | + | ||||
| Polish matka | + | + | |||||
| Kashubian matka | + | ||||||
| Lower Sorbian matka | + | ||||||
| Upper Sorbian matka | + | ||||||
| Czech matka | + | + | + | ||||
| Slovak matka | + | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian ∅ | |||||||
| Croatian ∅ | |||||||
| Bosnian ∅ | |||||||
| Serbian ∅ | |||||||
| Macedonian матка | + | ||||||
| Bulgarian матка | + | ||||||
| Meanings | mother | dam, female animal | nut to screw on a bolt | womb, uterus | queen bee | nut | mat |