False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘lato’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘lato’:
- summer
- year plural, e.g. 30 years (syn.: ‘lato 30 lat’)
Semasiological map for ‘*lěto’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘lato’:
- is a true friend in Czech, Kashubian, Russian and Slovak.
- does not have all its Polish meanings in Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Serbian, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Lower Sorbian, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
- The Polish meaning ‘summer’ is shared by Belarusian лета, Bosnian ljeto, Bulgarian лято, Croatian ljeto, Czech léto, Kashubian lato, Macedonian лето, Russian лето, Serbian лето, Slovak leto and Ukrainian літо.
- The Polish meaning ‘year plural, e.g. 30 years’ is shared by Czech léto, Kashubian lato, Russian лето, Slovak leto, Slovenian leto, Lower Sorbian lěto and Upper Sorbian lěto.
- The meaning ‘year sg.’ (not present in Polish ‘lato’, translated as ‘rok’) is attested in Slovenian leto, Lower Sorbian lěto and Upper Sorbian lěto.
| Polish lato |
Meaning in Belarusian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian лета |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Bosnian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ljeto |
Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish lato |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian лято |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian ljeto |
Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish lato |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech léto |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian lato |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Macedonian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian лето |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian лето |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian лето |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Slovak:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak leto |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Slovenian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian leto |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian lěto |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian lěto |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish lato |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian літо |
Meaning in Polish:
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Semasiological Map for *lěto
                          
*lěto
|
Meanings:  ‘summer’
 ‘year sg.’
 ‘year plural, e.g. 30 years’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *lěto |
|
||
| summer | year sg. | year plural, e.g. 30 years | |
| Russian лето | + | + лет |
|
| Ukrainian літо | + | ||
| Belarusian лета | + | ||
| Polish lato | + | + | |
| Kashubian lato | + | + | |
| Lower Sorbian lěto | + | + | |
| Upper Sorbian lěto | + | + | |
| Czech léto | + | + | |
| Slovak leto | + | + old-fashioned |
|
| Slovenian leto | + | + | |
| Croatian ljeto | + | ||
| Bosnian ljeto | + | ||
| Serbian лето | + | ||
| Macedonian лето | + | ||
| Bulgarian лято | + | ||
| Meanings | summer | year sg. | year plural, e.g. 30 years |