False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘jutro’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘jutro’:
- tomorrow
Semasiological map for ‘*utro’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘jutro’:
- is a complete false friend in Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lower Sorbian, Russian and Serbian.
- is a true friend in Kashubian, Slovak and Upper Sorbian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian or Ukrainian.
- The Polish meaning ‘tomorrow’ is shared by Bulgarian утре, Kashubian witre, Slovak zajtra and Upper Sorbian jutře.
- The meaning ‘morning’ (not present in Polish ‘jutro’, translated as ‘poranek’) is attested in Bosnian jutro, Bulgarian утро, Croatian jutro, Czech jitro, Russian утро, Serbian јутро and Lower Sorbian jutšo.
- The meaning ‘east’ (not present in Polish ‘jutro’) is attested in Lower Sorbian jutšo.
- The meaning ‘acre’ (not present in Polish ‘jutro’) is attested in Bosnian jutro, Croatian jutro, Czech jitro, Serbian јутро, Slovak jutro and Lower Sorbian jutšo.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian and Slovenian.
Polish jutro |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
Polish jutro |
Meaning in Bosnian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Bosnian jutro See also: sutra |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Bulgarian I. утре |
Meaning:
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II. утро See also: сутрин |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Croatian jutro See also: sutra |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Czech jitro See also: zítra |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Kashubian witre |
Meaning:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning in Russian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Russian утро See also: с утра |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Serbian јутро See also: сутра |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Slovak I. jutro |
Meaning:
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II. zajtra See also: zjutraj |
Meaning:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Lower Sorbian jutšo |
Meaning in Polish:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Upper Sorbian jutře |
Meaning:
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Polish jutro |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Ukrainian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
Semasiological Map for *utro
*utro
|
Meanings:
‘morning’
‘tomorrow’
‘east’
‘acre’
no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
*utro |
|
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morning | tomorrow | east | acre | |
Russian утро | + | |||
Ukrainian ∅ | ||||
Belarusian ∅ | ||||
Polish jutro | + | |||
Kashubian witre | + | |||
Lower Sorbian jutšo | + | + | + | |
Upper Sorbian jutře | + | |||
Czech jitro | + | + | ||
Slovak jutro | + | |||
Slovak zajtra | + | |||
Croatian jutro | + | + | ||
Bosnian jutro | + | + | ||
Serbian јутро | + | + | ||
Bulgarian утре | + | |||
Bulgarian утро | + | |||
Meanings | morning | tomorrow | east | acre |
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