False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘dynia’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘dynia’:
- pumpkin
Semasiological map for ‘*dynja’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘dynia’:
- The Polish meaning ‘pumpkin’ is shared by Czech dýně and Slovak dyňa.
- The meaning ‘sweet melon’ (not present in Polish ‘dynia’, translated as ‘melon’) is attested in Bosnian dinja, Croatian dinja, Macedonian диња, Russian дыня, Serbian диња, Slovenian dinja and Ukrainian диня.
- The meaning ‘watermelon’ (not present in Polish ‘dynia’, translated as ‘arbuz’) is attested in Bulgarian диня and Slovak dyňa.
- The meaning ‘cakes and pastries’ (not present in Polish ‘dynia’) is attested in Lower Sorbian dynjašk.
NB: No information yet for Upper Sorbian.
| Polish dynia |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian дыня | Meaning: |
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Bosnian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian dinja | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian диня | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Croatian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian dinja | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech dýně | Meaning:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Macedonian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian диња | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Russian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian дыня | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Serbian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian диња | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak dyňa | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Slovenian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian dinja | Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian dynjašk | Meaning:
|
| Polish dynia |
Meaning in Ukrainian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian диня | Meaning in Polish:
|
Semasiological Map for *dynja
                    *dynja
|
Meanings:  ‘sweet melon’ ‘watermelon’ ‘pumpkin’ ‘cakes and pastries’ no such word no information yet
|
| *dynja | ||||
| sweet melon | watermelon | pumpkin | cakes and pastries | |
| Russian дыня | + | |||
| Ukrainian диня | + | |||
| Belarusian дыня | ||||
| Polish dynia | + | |||
| Kashubian ∅ | ||||
| Lower Sorbian dynjašk | + | |||
| Czech dýně | + | |||
| Slovak dyňa | + | + | ||
| Slovenian dinja | + | |||
| Croatian dinja | + | |||
| Bosnian dinja | + | |||
| Serbian диња | + | |||
| Macedonian диња | + | |||
| Bulgarian диня | + | |||
| Meanings | sweet melon | watermelon | pumpkin | cakes and pastries |