False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘trup’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘trup’:
- dead body
Semasiological map for ‘*trupъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘trup’:
- is a complete false friend in Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
- is a true friend in Belarusian, Kashubian and Ukrainian.
- has additional meanings in Bulgarian, Russian and Serbian.
- The Polish meaning ‘dead body’ is shared by Belarusian труп, Bulgarian труп, Kashubian trup, Russian труп, Serbian труп and Ukrainian труп.
- The meaning ‘trunk, body’ (not present in Polish ‘trup’, translated as ‘tułów’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Czech trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
- The meaning ‘trunk of a tree’ (not present in Polish ‘trup’, translated as ‘pień drzewa’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Czech trup and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘scab’ (not present in Polish ‘trup’) is attested in Lower Sorbian tšup and Upper Sorbian trup.
- The meaning ‘carcass of an animal’ (not present in Polish ‘trup’, translated as ‘padlina, ścierwo’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Russian труп and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘hull of a ship, plane’ (not present in Polish ‘trup’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Croatian trup, Czech trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian.
| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning in Bosnian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning in Czech:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian trup |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian tšup |
Meaning:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian trup |
Meaning:
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| Polish trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
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Semasiological Map for *trupъ
                                       
*trupъ
|
Meanings:  ‘trunk, body’
 ‘trunk of a tree’
 ‘scab’
 ‘carcass of an animal’
 ‘dead body’
 ‘hull of a ship, plane’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *trupъ |
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| trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane | |
| Russian труп | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian труп | + | |||||
| Belarusian труп | + | |||||
| Polish trup | + | |||||
| Kashubian trup | + | |||||
| Lower Sorbian tšup | + | |||||
| Upper Sorbian trup | + | |||||
| Czech trup | + | + | + | |||
| Slovak trup | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian trup | + | + | ||||
| Croatian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Bosnian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Serbian труп | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Bulgarian труп | + | + | + | + | ||
| Meanings | trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane |
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