False Friends in Slavic Languages
Ukrainian ‘труп’
The database knows following meanings of the Ukrainian word ‘труп’:
- dead body
Semasiological map for ‘*trupъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian.
Ukrainian ‘труп’:
- is a complete false friend in Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Slovenian and Upper Sorbian.
- is a true friend in Belarusian, Kashubian and Polish.
- has additional meanings in Bulgarian, Russian and Serbian.
- The Ukrainian meaning ‘dead body’ is shared by Belarusian труп, Bulgarian труп, Kashubian trup, Polish trup, Russian труп and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘trunk, body’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘труп’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Czech trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
- The meaning ‘trunk of a tree’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘труп’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Czech trup and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘scab’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘труп’) is attested in Lower Sorbian tšup and Upper Sorbian trup.
- The meaning ‘carcass of an animal’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘труп’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Russian труп and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘hull of a ship, plane’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘труп’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Croatian trup, Czech trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian.
| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian труп | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Bosnian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian труп | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Croatian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Polish:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Russian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian труп | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Serbian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian труп | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian trup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian tšup | Meaning:
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| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian trup | Meaning:
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Semasiological Map for *trupъ
                                        *trupъ
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Meanings:  ‘trunk, body’ ‘trunk of a tree’ ‘scab’ ‘carcass of an animal’ ‘dead body’ ‘hull of a ship, plane’ no such word no information yet
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| *trupъ | ||||||
| trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane | |
| Russian труп | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian труп | + | |||||
| Belarusian труп | + | |||||
| Polish trup | + | |||||
| Kashubian trup | + | |||||
| Lower Sorbian tšup | + | |||||
| Upper Sorbian trup | + | |||||
| Czech trup | + | + | + | |||
| Slovak trup | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian trup | + | + | ||||
| Croatian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Bosnian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Serbian труп | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Bulgarian труп | + | + | + | + | ||
| Meanings | trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane |