False Friends in Slavic Languages
Czech ‘trup’
The database knows following meanings of the Czech word ‘trup’:
- trunk, body
- trunk of a tree
- hull of a ship, plane
Semasiological map for ‘*trupъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Czech ‘trup’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and Upper Sorbian.
- does not have all its Czech meanings in Bulgarian, Slovak and Slovenian.
- has additional meanings in Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian and Serbian.
- The Czech meaning ‘trunk, body’ is shared by Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
- The Czech meaning ‘trunk of a tree’ is shared by Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup and Serbian труп.
- The Czech meaning ‘hull of a ship, plane’ is shared by Bosnian trup, Croatian trup, Serbian труп, Slovak trup and Slovenian trup.
- The meaning ‘scab’ (not present in Czech ‘trup’) is attested in Lower Sorbian tšup and Upper Sorbian trup.
- The meaning ‘carcass of an animal’ (not present in Czech ‘trup’) is attested in Bosnian trup, Bulgarian труп, Croatian trup, Russian труп and Serbian труп.
- The meaning ‘dead body’ (not present in Czech ‘trup’, translated as ‘mrtvola’) is attested in Belarusian труп, Bulgarian труп, Kashubian trup, Polish trup, Russian труп, Serbian труп and Ukrainian труп.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian.
| Czech trup |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian trup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian trup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian trup |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish trup |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak trup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian trup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian tšup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian trup |
Meaning:
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| Czech trup |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian труп |
Meaning in Czech:
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Semasiological Map for *trupъ
                                       
*trupъ
|
Meanings:  ‘trunk, body’
 ‘trunk of a tree’
 ‘scab’
 ‘carcass of an animal’
 ‘dead body’
 ‘hull of a ship, plane’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *trupъ |
|
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| trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane | |
| Russian труп | + | + | ||||
| Ukrainian труп | + | |||||
| Belarusian труп | + | |||||
| Polish trup | + | |||||
| Kashubian trup | + | |||||
| Lower Sorbian tšup | + | |||||
| Upper Sorbian trup | + | |||||
| Czech trup | + | + | + | |||
| Slovak trup | + | + | ||||
| Slovenian trup | + | + | ||||
| Croatian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Bosnian trup | + | + | + | + | ||
| Serbian труп | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Bulgarian труп | + | + | + | + | ||
| Meanings | trunk, body | trunk of a tree | scab | carcass of an animal | dead body | hull of a ship, plane |
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