False Friends in Slavic Languages
Upper Sorbian ‘módry’
The database knows following meanings of the Upper Sorbian word ‘módry’:
- blue
- dark blue as colour of face or body
- light blue
Semasiological map for ‘*modrъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Kashubian, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Upper Sorbian ‘módry’:
- is a complete false friend in Bulgarian and Macedonian.
- is a true friend in Lower Sorbian.
- does not have all its Upper Sorbian meanings in Croatian, Kashubian, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian and Serbian.
- has additional meanings in Kashubian, Polish and Slovenian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Russian or Ukrainian.
- The Upper Sorbian meaning ‘blue’ is shared by Polish modry and Lower Sorbian módry.
- The Upper Sorbian meaning ‘dark blue as colour of face or body’ is shared by Croatian modar, Serbian модар, Slovenian moder and Lower Sorbian módry.
- The Upper Sorbian meaning ‘light blue’ is shared by Croatian modar, Kashubian mòdri, Polish modry, Slovak modrý, Slovenian moder and Lower Sorbian módry.
- The meaning ‘blue like cornflower’ (not present in Upper Sorbian ‘módry’) is attested in Kashubian mòdri, Polish modry and Slovenian moder.
- The meaning ‘wise’ (not present in Upper Sorbian ‘módry’) is attested in Bulgarian мъдър, Macedonian мудар and Slovenian moder.
- The meaning ‘clever, smart’ (not present in Upper Sorbian ‘módry’, translated as ‘mudry’) is attested in Polish mądry.
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Bulgarian мъдър |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning in Croatian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Croatian modar |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Kashubian mòdri |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Macedonian мудар |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Polish I. mądry |
Meaning in Upper Sorbian:
|
|
II. modry |
Meaning in Upper Sorbian:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Russian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning in Serbian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Serbian модар |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Slovak modrý |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Slovenian moder |
Meaning:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Lower Sorbian módry |
Meaning in Upper Sorbian:
|
Upper Sorbian módry |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Ukrainian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
Semasiological Map for *modrъ
*modrъ
|
Meanings:
‘blue’
‘dark blue as colour of face or body’
‘light blue’
‘blue like cornflower’
‘wise’
‘clever, smart’
no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
*modrъ |
|
|||||
blue | dark blue as colour of face or body | light blue | blue like cornflower | wise | clever, smart | |
Russian ∅ | ||||||
Ukrainian ∅ | ||||||
Belarusian ∅ | ||||||
Polish mądry | + | |||||
Polish modry | + | + | + | |||
Kashubian mòdri | + | + | ||||
Lower Sorbian módry | + | + | + | |||
Upper Sorbian módry | + | + | + | |||
Slovak modrý | + | |||||
Slovenian moder | + | + | + | + | ||
Croatian modar | + | + | ||||
Serbian модар | + | |||||
Macedonian мудар | + | |||||
Bulgarian мъдър | + | |||||
Meanings | blue | dark blue as colour of face or body | light blue | blue like cornflower | wise | clever, smart |