False Friends in Slavic Languages
Polish ‘duma’
The database knows following meanings of the Polish word ‘duma’:
- pride
Semasiological map for ‘*duma’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Polish ‘duma’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Bulgarian, Russian, Slovak and Ukrainian.
- does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Macedonian, Serbian or Upper Sorbian.
- The Polish meaning ‘pride’ is unique.
- The meaning ‘thought’ (not present in Polish ‘duma’, translated as ‘myśl’) is attested in Belarusian дума, Belarusian думка, Russian дума and Ukrainian дума.
- The meaning ‘East Slavonic folk song’ (not present in Polish ‘duma’, translated as ‘pieśń ludowa’) is attested in Belarusian дума, Russian дума, Slovak duma and Ukrainian дума.
- The meaning ‘parliament’ (not present in Polish ‘duma’, translated as ‘parlament’) is attested in Belarusian дума, Russian дума and Ukrainian дума.
- The meaning ‘word’ (not present in Polish ‘duma’, translated as ‘słowo’) is attested in Bulgarian дума.
NB: No information yet for Slovenian.
| Polish duma |
Meaning in Belarusian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian I. дума |
Meaning in Polish:
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| II. думка |
Meaning in Polish:
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| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian дума |
Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Macedonian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning in Russian:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian дума |
Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak duma |
Meaning in Polish:
|
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Lower Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Polish duma |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian дума |
Meaning in Polish:
|
Semasiological Map for *duma
                       
*duma
|
Meanings:  ‘thought’
 ‘East Slavonic folk song’
 ‘parliament’
 ‘word’
 ‘pride’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *duma |
|
||||
| thought | East Slavonic folk song | parliament | word | pride | |
| Russian дума | + | + | + | ||
| Ukrainian дума | + | + | + | ||
| Belarusian дума | + | + | + | ||
| Belarusian думка | + | ||||
| Polish duma | + | ||||
| Kashubian ∅ | |||||
| Lower Sorbian ∅ | |||||
| Upper Sorbian ∅ | |||||
| Czech ∅ | |||||
| Slovak duma | + | ||||
| Croatian ∅ | |||||
| Bosnian ∅ | |||||
| Serbian ∅ | |||||
| Macedonian ∅ | |||||
| Bulgarian дума | + | ||||
| Meanings | thought | East Slavonic folk song | parliament | word | pride |