False Friends in Slavic Languages
Czech ‘čerstvý’
The database knows following meanings of the Czech word ‘čerstvý’:
- fresh
Semasiological map for ‘*čьrstvъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Czech ‘čerstvý’:
- is a complete false friend in Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian, Serbian and Ukrainian.
- is a true friend in Slovak and Upper Sorbian.
- has additional meanings in Polish.
- The Czech meaning ‘fresh’ is shared by Polish czerstwy, Slovak čerstvý and Upper Sorbian čerstwy.
- The meaning ‘stale’ (not present in Czech ‘čerstvý’, translated as ‘okoralý’) is attested in Belarusian чэрствы, Polish czerstwy, Russian чёрствый and Ukrainian черствий.
- The meaning ‘sturdy’ (not present in Czech ‘čerstvý’) is attested in Bosnian čvrst, Croatian čvrst and Serbian чврст.
- The meaning ‘hard, dry’ (not present in Czech ‘čerstvý’, translated as ‘tvrdý, suchý’) is attested in Russian чёрствый.
- The meaning ‘dry pastries’ (not present in Czech ‘čerstvý’) is attested in Polish czerstwy.
- The meaning ‘nimble’ (not present in Czech ‘čerstvý’) is attested in Bulgarian чевръст.
NB: No information yet for Kashubian, Macedonian, Slovenian and Lower Sorbian.
Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Belarusian чэрствы |
Meaning in Czech:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Bosnian čvrst |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Bulgarian чевръст |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Croatian čvrst |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning in Polish:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Polish czerstwy |
Meaning in Czech:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning in Russian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Russian чёрствый |
Meaning in Czech:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Serbian чврст |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Slovak čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning in Upper Sorbian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Upper Sorbian čerstwy |
Meaning:
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Czech čerstvý |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
Ukrainian черствий |
Meaning in Czech:
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Semasiological Map for *čьrstvъ
*čьrstvъ
|
Meanings:
‘fresh’
‘stale’
‘sturdy’
‘hard, dry’
‘dry pastries’
‘nimble’
no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
*čьrstvъ |
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fresh | stale | sturdy | hard, dry | dry pastries | nimble | |
Russian чёрствый | + | + | ||||
Ukrainian черствий | + | |||||
Belarusian чэрствы | + | |||||
Polish czerstwy | + | + | + | |||
Upper Sorbian čerstwy | + | |||||
Czech čerstvý | + | |||||
Slovak čerstvý | + | |||||
Croatian čvrst | + | |||||
Bosnian čvrst | + | |||||
Serbian чврст | + | |||||
Bulgarian чевръст | + | |||||
Meanings | fresh | stale | sturdy | hard, dry | dry pastries | nimble |