False Friends in Slavic Languages
Ukrainian ‘трудний’
The database knows following meanings of the Ukrainian word ‘трудний’:
- hard
Semasiological map for ‘*trudьnъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak and Slovenian.
Ukrainian ‘трудний’:
- The Ukrainian meaning ‘hard’ is shared by Bulgarian труден, Bulgarian трудна, Kashubian trudni, Polish trudny, Russian трудный, Russian трудная, Serbian трудан, Serbian трудна and Slovak trudný.
- The meaning ‘tired’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘трудний’) is attested in Bosnian trudan, Bosnian trudna, Croatian trudan, Croatian trudna, Serbian трудан, Serbian трудна and Slovenian truden.
- The meaning ‘pregnant’ (not present in Ukrainian ‘трудний’) is attested in Bosnian trudna, Bulgarian трудна, Croatian trudna, Russian трудная and Serbian трудна.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian, Lower Sorbian and Upper Sorbian.
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Bosnian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian I. trudan Grammar: m. (Syn.: trudna f.) | Meaning:
| |
| II. trudna Grammar: f. (Syn.: trudan m.) | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Bulgarian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian I. труден Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудна f.) | Meaning:
| |
| II. трудна Grammar: f. (Syn.: труден m.) | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Croatian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian I. trudan Grammar: m. (Syn.: trudna f.) | Meaning:
| |
| II. trudna Grammar: f. (Syn.: trudan m.) | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech ∅ - no corresponding term. |
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian trudni | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Polish:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish trudny | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Russian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian I. трудный Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудная f.) | Meaning:
| |
| II. трудная Grammar: f. (Syn.: трудный m.) | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Serbian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian I. трудан Grammar: m. (Syn.: трудна f.) | Meaning:
| |
| II. трудна Grammar: f. (Syn.: трудан m.) | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak trudný | Meaning:
|
| Ukrainian трудний |
Meaning in Slovenian:
| Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian truden | Meaning:
|
Semasiological Map for *trudьnъ
                      *trudьnъ
|
Meanings:  ‘hard’ ‘tired’ ‘pregnant’ no such word no information yet
|
| *trudьnъ | |||
| hard | tired | pregnant | |
| Russian трудный m. | + | ||
| Russian трудная f. | + | + | |
| Ukrainian трудний | + | ||
| Belarusian ∅ | |||
| Polish trudny | + | ||
| Kashubian trudni | + | ||
| Czech ∅ | |||
| Slovak trudný | + | ||
| Slovenian truden | + | ||
| Croatian trudan m. | + arch. | ||
| Croatian trudna f. | + arch. | + | |
| Bosnian trudan m. | + arch. | ||
| Bosnian trudna f. | + arch. | + | |
| Serbian трудан m. | + | + arch. | |
| Serbian трудна f. | + | + arch. | + |
| Bulgarian труден m. | + | ||
| Bulgarian трудна f. | + | + arch. | |
| Meanings | hard | tired | pregnant |