False Friends in Slavic Languages
Lower Sorbian ‘grod’
The database knows following meanings of the Lower Sorbian word ‘grod’:
- fortress
Semasiological map for ‘*gorodъ < *gordъ’
The database has information related to this term for Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian and Ukrainian.
Lower Sorbian ‘grod’:
- The Lower Sorbian meaning ‘fortress’ is shared by Czech hrad, Polish gród, Slovak hrad, Slovenian grad and Upper Sorbian hród.
- The meaning ‘town’ (not present in Lower Sorbian ‘grod’) is attested in Belarusian горад, Belarusian град, Bosnian grad, Bulgarian град, Croatian grad, Kashubian gard, Polish gród, Russian град, Russian город and Serbian град.
- The meaning ‘hail’ (not present in Lower Sorbian ‘grod’) is attested in Belarusian горад, Belarusian град, Bosnian grad, Bulgarian град, Croatian grad, Kashubian grôd, Polish grad, Russian град, Serbian град, Lower Sorbian grad and Ukrainian град.
- The meaning ‘castle’ (not present in Lower Sorbian ‘grod’) is attested in Slovenian grad.
- The meaning ‘degree’ (not present in Lower Sorbian ‘grod’) is attested in Lower Sorbian grad.
NB: No information yet for Macedonian.
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Belarusian град (Syn.: горад) |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning in Bosnian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bosnian grad |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Bulgarian град |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning in Croatian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Croatian grad |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Czech hrad |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Kashubian I. gard |
Meaning:
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| II. grôd |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning in Polish:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Polish I. grad |
Meaning:
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| II. gród |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning in Russian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Russian I. град |
Meaning:
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| II. город |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning in Serbian:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Serbian град |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovak hrad |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Slovenian grad |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
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Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Upper Sorbian hród |
Meaning:
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Lower Sorbian grod See also: grad |
Meaning:
|
Map Bibliography List Wikibook |
| Ukrainian град |
Meaning:
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Semasiological Map for *gorodъ < *gordъ
                                  
*gorodъ < *gordъ
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Meanings:  ‘fortress’
 ‘town’
 ‘hail’
 ‘castle’
 ‘degree’
 no such word
no information yet
|
View this map on Wikibooks [Discussion] Edit
| *gorodъ < *gordъ |
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| fortress | town | hail | castle | degree | |
| Russian град | + | + | |||
| Russian город | + | ||||
| Ukrainian град | + | ||||
| Belarusian град | + | + | |||
| Polish grad | + | ||||
| Polish gród | + | + | |||
| Kashubian gard | + | ||||
| Kashubian grôd | + | ||||
| Lower Sorbian grad | + | + | |||
| Lower Sorbian grod | + | ||||
| Upper Sorbian hród | + | ||||
| Czech hrad | + | ||||
| Slovak hrad | + | ||||
| Slovenian grad | + | + | |||
| Croatian grad | + | + | |||
| Bosnian grad | + | + | |||
| Serbian град | + | + | |||
| Bulgarian град | + | + | |||
| Meanings | fortress | town | hail | castle | degree |
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